rate of infection synonym

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. retrospective study see study, retrospective. It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. case-control study see study, case-control. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. There have been at least 556,201,000 reported infections and 6,776,000 reported deaths caused by the new coronavirus . is given by: where Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. period prevalence see prevalence, period. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . ( ( , , . cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Log in. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. In this case, . mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness definitions. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. Passing Rate. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Delivered to your inbox! This term is often used to describe the prevalence of malaria in a local area, with 10 to 50% of children showing evidence of prior infection being considered a moderate level . variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). iSYNONYM. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. Learn a new word every day. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . To save this word, you'll need to log in. Lists. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). A prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease infection rates. Most didn't develop a fever. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. ; the effective transmission rate. {\displaystyle \lambda } evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. 1 PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. The rate of utilization of energy. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. 4. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion.

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